93 posts categorized "OpenSource"

Thursday, 11 December 2008

iPhone to become openPhone ?

A rhetorical question, no doubt, but given the fact that Linux has already been ported over to the iPhone, this may not be too far from reality.

11-28-08linuxiphone While its still very rough around the edges, (read: no touchscreen drivers, sound, or WiFi / cell radio support), open source ingenuity has shown that it will only be a matter of time before it becomes a full fledged software framework for the iPhone platform.


The iPhone has been plagued by third party developer complaints, many of whom say that with the prolification of free (read: gratis, not open source) and 99-cent applications for it, higher value and more expensive applications are not selling that much. This state of affairs is partly due to the smaller catchment of iPhone developers, thus raising the cost of hiring them and resulting in higher priced applications.

Moving to an open source platform like Linux however would increase the pool of available developers, and serve to drive down these costs, which hopefully will lead to better lower priced third party applications.

Will Apple however ever open source the platform ? Let's not forget that this is a company which even refused to open up its hardware architecture in the 1980s, losing big time to the IBM PC and its clones over the next decade. They've since learnt their lesson by opening up their platform APIs, but have stopped short of open sourcing their code, though the excellent Mac OS X is based in the open source BSD operating system.

Or better yet, why not collaborate with Google and get Android running on the iPhone. That would be a Windows Mobile killer now, wouldn't it ? Early reviews of the Android powered HTC phones are showing promise that it can give the Apple product a strong run for its money, and with Google already open sourcing Android, third party applications will not be a problem. Will we see an exodus of iPhone developers to the Google-driven platform instead ?

After all, with Google's plans in this area, an Android app will have a wider market than handhelds and mobiles, for it could even run on the desktop with Google unveiling their capability to run x86 native code within the browser container.

That thought will make a lot of people drool, open source advocates and the consumer. Nokia's move to open source Symbian is perhaps a maneouvre to head this threat off at the pass, but they too would be well advised to start collaborating on this venture.

Enough brains working on this will lead us to move away from the traditional keypad/keyboard paradigm of communicating with the device. The touch screen interface has been a long time coming, and it takes a new approach to user interface design to make it usable and friendly enough for a lot of people.

And that, my friends, will change how we even use our desktops when it becomes ubiquitous.

Thursday, 04 December 2008

Nanchang, China mandates Linux

An interesting snippet of news swung by my RSS reader the other day.

Authorities in the southeastern Chinese city of Nanchang are requiring all local Internet cafes to replace their Microsoft Windows XP operating systems with a Chinese-made system, Red Flag Linux, according to officials and Internet cafe owners.

An official with the Nanchang Cultural Discipline Team, which oversees the roughly 600 Internet cafes operating in Nanchang city, said the new operating systems were mandatory. "We have already started installing the new software in all Internet cafes. All of them must have this new one," the official said.

While one may wonder if the main motives behind this move are less than noble for open source, given that it is after all mandated by the Nanchang Cultural Discipline Team, which sounds ominously like big brother. Nevertheless, this signals a growing move towards bringing open source desktops closer to the end user and to students.

If something similar were to be done in the town of Wuhan, for example, where there are many universities and colleges, you would be assured of a generation of graduates all well versed in using Gnome or KDE on the desktop. This would be a skill they would take to their jobs and to their homes, thereby further propagating the use of open source desktops.

While the mainstream media and the technology rags have stopped talking so much about open source adoption and its encroachment into the enterprise, I see a silver lining in this. It is not because open source is no longer the flavour of the day, but because it has become so common, it is no longer novelty news. The ubiquity which we have long sought, has finally arrived, one would say.

This however does not mean that the fight has ended. In fact, it should intensify, as with the economic recession looming, the battle for enterprise IT dollars will become much more closely fought. With its lower TCO, open source based solutions have a growing edge. We need to be cognizant however that complacency can only hurt the inroads we have made into the enterprise. We must strive to continue delivering higher quality systems and applications to stem the tide of proprietary software.

On the local front, it does seem like MDeC is now beginning to embrace open source within MSC companies and to promote those from within that stable who are open source companies. While this is laudable, I have been down the same path with them before, and that more or less fizzled out as MDeC lost interest. I wonder if they will have the staying power this time around, and have learnt the lesson of the past that it is the community which builds open source. A stronger and more open engagement initiative would be strongly welcomed.

MSC companies should also take the opportunity open source provides and use that to jumpstart their businesses in the software industry. Why reinvent the wheel, when there are perfectly good wheels you can take and modify to build the systems you need to deliver your customers ? Why forsake a global community of developers, users and testers who will assist you in doing just that ?

With the release of Android and Google's entry into the 3G/GSM handset market, even mobile communications is now open source ready and capable. I wonder if this will be taken advantage of, and Android based systems with its potential of harbouring thousands of third party applications will supercede the iPhone as the coolest handset to be seen carrying.

Time, and the effort and innovation required, are the only things which will tell on this.

Saturday, 27 September 2008

An Interview with MyMeeting Senior Developer

Abza...faking smile by eavayjavay.

MyMeeting (download here) is a web application specifically designed to help better manage meetings in government agencies. Initially developed at the Open Source Competency Center (OSCC), it is the first Malaysian government software to be released publicly under the open source BSD license.

We conducted an email interview with Abdullah Zainul Abidin, the senior developer on this project. The answers are below verbatim (with some minor formatting changes).

0) Tell us the story of how MyMeeting came about being developed. Who's brainchild was this? Who were the key developers? How many developers were allocated to work on MyMeeting? Was there management buy-in before development started? Was the development of MyMeeting conducted in OSS manner (ie open mailing lists, bug tracking software, public access to SVN/CVS/git etc)?

MyMeeting actually started life as a custom system for the management of decisions made in the GITIC committee. GITIC (Government Information Technology And Internet Committee) is a committee chaired by the Chief Secretary Of Malaysia that discusses the implementation of government IT policies and so it has members from every government agency in Malaysia.

Once the GITIC system was complete, MAMPU saw that MyMeeting could actually be useful to other government agencies too thus most of the customized for GITIC portion was taken and turned into settings which could easily be changed by the various agencies for their use. Then it wasn't really open source yet. We were using all the open source technologies (PHP, MySQL, Apache, SVN) but the development wasn't really open for all to see.

It was when we wanted to redo MyMeeting for MyMeeting version 2 that we saw MyMeeting is a perfect candidate for a completely Malaysian Government Open Source Software project. Most probably the first of it's kind. So yes, development of MyMeeting is conducted in OSS manner. You can access the bugtracker at http://trac.oscc.org.my/mymeeting, download it through svn at https://svn.oscc.org.my/mymeeting, register to it's mailing list at http://lists.oscc.org.my/mailman/listinfo/mymeeting-users and also
edit it's wiki at the knowledge bank http://knowledge.oscc.org.my/solution-areas/application/mymeeting.

1) MyMeeting was developed on CakePHP. What was the reasoning to choose CakePHP over other PHP frameworks? Did using an ROR-style framework help speed up development? Were there any problems faced when using CakePHP and how did the developers go about solving the problems?

The reason we choose CakePHP was exactly because it was an ROR-style framework. At the time when we decided to redo MyMeeting, there was a suggestion that we should use ROR especially after we saw Kamal's presentation on ROR at MyGOSSCON.

But I was worried about the learning curve that we would have to face and also considering the limited amount of time we have it was just not realistic to expect all of the OSCC developers to grasp a completely new language (none of us have any kind of experience with Ruby) and a completely new approach to web application development. I mean doing programming with the MVC concept after so long of mixed PHP and HTML hackery it certainly is very different. But I knew that we would not be able to go far with "traditional" way of developing php software. We have to overcome MVC.

So we choose CakePHP because it was marketed as clone of ROR. The initial learning curve of a new approach was pretty steep but once that was all over we find that it did help speed up development as it keeps things clean. Everyone knew where things need to go and where to look if there are problems.

2) Is there any plans to officially support PostgreSQL (and other free databases) in future versions of MyMeeting? Also, why the support for MySQL only in this release?

There is no "official" plans to support PostgreSQL and actually cakephp does support other free and non-free databases. Only there are some queries which we had to hack in as they are too complex for CakePHP. And to be honest we haven't had much experience with other databases. So if someone really needs it, or even gave us the patch to support it (hint,hint ;) we'd be more than glad to implement it into the main tree of MyMeeting.

3) Has there been any patches fed back from the FOSS community? If members of the FOSS community are interested in contributing to this project, where should they go to information on getting involved?

We had one patch submitted by SuMarDi that actually changed the theme of MyMeeting. It was really good. But as of date (11/09/2008) we have not yet put it in because he also changed some tags in the views so we need to make sure we don't break anything if we put it in. Apart from that we've got some good feedback from angch and he even updated the wiki in Trac.

We welcome any contribution and involvement from the community regarding MyMeeting. If anyone is interested they should first register themselves at the OSCC Knowledgebank (http://knowledge.oscc.org.my) and from there they can read up on the latest MyMeeting documentation (http://knowledge.oscc.org.my/solution-areas/application/mymeeting). They should download the source code and try out MyMeeting (the Knowledgebank would have information on how to do that). If they find some bugs or would like to suggest some feature they can do so at the mymeeting trac site (http://trac.oscc.org.my/mymeeting) by logging in with their Knowledgebank account.

They should also register with the mymeeting-users mailing list to keep up with the latest happenings with mymeeting at http://lists.oscc.org.my/mailman/listinfo/mymeeting-users. Apart from that, sometimes the mymeeting developers can be found in the #oscc irc channel on freenode. We'd be glad to help in any way we can so that the community can contribute.

4) Are there plans to integrate into existing legacy calendaring systems? Are there plans to integrate into FOSS calendaring software? How about integrating into existing proprietary calendaring software?

We have a vague plan of exporting the meeting calendars with iCal or something. But that is still a long way to go in the pipeline.

5) What is the roadmap for future releases of MyMeeting?

We haven't got a lot of feedback from the community yet as of where we should be heading. So most of it is only in the developers head of what next we should do. Yeah.. we're still very new at managing an open source project. It should be in trac.. :P

6) Why was the decision to keep MyMeeting development within OSCC before version 1.0 ?

That was actually the default way of doing things here at OSCC. We're actually trying to introduce something new with MyMeeting version 2 with it being completely open source and all.

7) Will future projects appear to the public prior to v1.0?

That would have to depend on the management.. :)

8) How is the team adapting to releasing the code?

We were pretty nervous at first. Not knowing whether our codes were any good and all. But we're okay now. Still got a long way to go to be fully disciplined in the open source way thought (release control and all) but insyaAllah we'll get there.

9) Management must be well educated to have the source code released. Was this an issue, and did you need advocacy sessions?

We are supposed to be the Open Source COMPETENCY Centre. :) So management should already know about the advantages of doing it in open source. We didn't need advocacy sessions.

10) How does your team / Management / OSCC / MAMPU rationalise the sharing of Intellectual Right of copyright and software patents?

We want Malaysia to be seen as a contributor of knowledge and technology to the global community.

11) How many seats has this been rolled out to (#Agencies / #Seats) and how much would this have cost for an equivalent commercial product?

There is at least around 6 agencies that is actively engaged with us to use MyMeeting. And since MyMeeting is freely downloadable there could be more out there that we don't even know of that's using it. Our current estimate is that it would cost at least RM 100K per agency to get something like MyMeeting commercially. So that's RM 600K at least already. :)

12) How much would your team foresee saving the Govt over the next 5 to 10 years from MyMeeting, and other OSCC products?

For MyMeeting? In 5 years maybe more than RM 15 million. If we can get all (and we mean ALL) of the government agencies and bodies to use MyMeeting. Not sure about the other products though.

13) Govt is cutting back on spending generally. Do you foresee that it will cut back on OSS investments?

Actually I think the right way to go is to put in more on OSS investments if they want to cut back. So I don't think they will.

14) Any new projects from OSCC labs we should look out for?

MySurveillance is rolling out soon. It is a HIDS system based on Prelude.

15) Can the private sector make use of the applications from OSCC?

Yes of course. But we won't be able to officially provide support though. We're more focused on government bodies.

16) Will OSCC provide support, or do they have recommended partners?

We would recommend partners wherever possible.

17) There have been cases where proprietary software vendors have opposed OSS initiatives by the government. Has there been any negative feedback from these vendors on the release of MyMeeting code, and if so, what has happened thus far?

No problems so far.


We would like to thank Abdullah Zainul Abidin for his time in answering the many questions. We are encouraged by the fact that the Malaysian goverment is moving so far as to open source its software projects. Indeed, the incredible interest from other government agencies clearly proves that the open sourcing of MyMeeting was a far-reaching wise investment. It has clearly allowed for efficient use of ICT resources by all, not to mention many millions of tax ringgits that are being saved through the choice of liberal OSS licensing. With their efforts leading to the promotion of OSS innovation and creativity, this initiative will surely lead to increased and sustained growth of the local ICT ecosystem.

Wednesday, 27 August 2008

OpenOffice.org deployed in Malaysian Schools

300pxterengganu_state_locator Just announced today (27 August 2008), The Malaysian Administrative Modernisation and Management Planning Unit (MAMPU) and the Ministry of Education (MoE) are working with the State Government of Terengganu to further increase the adoption of Open Source Software in government and schools. This is announced at the "Open Source Software Seminar for Accelerated Adpotion" held at Wisma Darul Iman, Terengganu.

OpenOffice.org in Schools Pilot launched today by the Chief Minister of Terengganu supports the increased adoption of OSS and deployment for the upcoming generation of Malaysians. OpenOffice.org is an Open Source software alternative for office productivity software. The pilot phase in the state involves deployment to over 100 schools since January 2008. From January 2009, all 467 schools will start using OpenOffice.org in the state.

What is interesting is that the pilot project began early this year with little fanfare, and now 8 months on, over 100 of Terengganu schools have already upgraded from their old office suites to OpenOffice.org. What will be interesting is the future impact this would have, ala Philippines.

This, however is stunning:

Over the next 2 years, the Ministry of Education plans to build on this initiative and deploy OpenOffice.org in over 300,000 PCs in schools throughout the country.

300,000 PCs in schools nationwide will have OpenOffice.org. Why?!!!

The savings in licensing costs, support for open standards and platform neutrality and increased security from threat of document viruses of this software will provide better delivery of education services by students and teachers.

Thats why! Costs, Open Standards and Security. I love it that the Government is finally understanding the term "platform neutrality"! They are finally understanding that the "Technology Neutrality" stance is actually a powerful means of procuring the best value product and not tied in to any one vendor. It is definitely not an excuse of being apathetic on issues which are important to Malaysia's interests.

300,000 PCs would certainly be the largest deployment of OOo in the country. Well done to the Ministry of Education for going ahead with this. What is encouraging in that this is not just a MOU type announcement; they have been doing this consistently over the year and are only announcing this when there has been significant progress in the "pilot project":

The Terengganu State government has also setup a community training centre that has trained over 20,000 state citizens with IT skills using open source software on 585 Linux desktops.

This news is wonderful, and it highlights the domino effect with OpenOffice.org as the catalyst, as a FOSS solution are increasingly being used by government agencies. As this builds momentum, vendors will not be able to resist the demand for OOo to be pre-installed on all their machines. Instead of the dreaded Microsoft "Works" (a misnomer; because "Works" doesn't work) pre-installed, it would be infinitely more useful if vendors pre-installed OpenOffice.org.

Razif_2 The project is being implemented with the support of the Terenganu State Education Department with commitment and financial support from the State Government of Terengganu through the Implementation Committee chaired by B. En. Ahmad Razif bin Abdul Rahman the director for the Science, Technology and Human Resources Committee for the State of Terengganu. The implementaiton of this project hopes to achieve increased knowledge sharing and innovation for computer users with the optimum license and minimal cost.

Its great to have forward thinking excos like En Ahmad Razif who has the will to drive initiatives like this.

Adoption of the open source office suite, OpenOffice.org for state government agencies is now official in the states of Melaka, Kedah, Pahang and Sabah. States like Melaka and Kedah have been deploying OpenOffice.org and OSS since 2003. Most recently Pahang State Government has issued a circular on the states intention for all state agencies to migrate to Openoffice.org. Combined they have saved millions in ringgit for licensing fees, expenditure now spent locally to provide better public services in their respective states.

If you ever get the question, "How do you make money from FOSS?", tell them that's the wrong question. Millions of ringgit saved. Well done MAMPU. Well done Ministry of Education. Well done State Government of Terengganu.

I wonder what Microsoft Malaysia thinks of all of this.

Perhaps they were too preoccupied with the OOXML saga last year to notice the major changes in government choices?

yk

Monday, 25 August 2008

Malaysia's Sabah State Government moves to OpenOffice.org too.

In this post, OpenMalaysiaBlog continues to cover Malaysia's various State Governments' steady migration from proprietary office suites to OpenOffice.org.

300pxsabah_state_locator

In this very concise notice, Sabah's State Government has announced that they will be joining the OOo bandwagon! Translated from Malay for our international readers:

"In-line with the directive from the Director of the State Computer Service, the KSIT TSKN (Deputy Chief Secretary of Sabah, IT Support Group) will be installing the OpenOffice.org office suite on all micro computers and notebooks belonging to the State Government of Sabah. Our team requests that all staff will be informed about this installation

For your information, courses on the usage of this application has been prepared by INSAN (Public Sector Training Institute) and the relevant staff from your departments may attend this course."

It then quotes MAMPU's migration to install OOo on all its computers, yes the one with the famous word: "dihapuskan" which literally translated means "eradicate" or "wipe from the face of the earth" with regards to current Microsoft Office installations.

Isn't it amazing how "easy" it is? State after state, from Pahang, Kedah, Melaka and now Sabah. Thats the reality of todays environment. When there is a freely available alternative, which is functionally capable, why spend the money of fancy features which you will not use?

Even if Microsoft Malaysia manages to pull off a USD30 (or RM99) version, state governments will be hardpressed to justify spending any more money then necessary.

yk.

Continue reading "Malaysia's Sabah State Government moves to OpenOffice.org too." »

"23,000 Linux PCs forge education revolution in Philippines"

Interesting news from our neighbour Philippines - it was a two page article in the August edition of Computerworld Malaysia, page 18 entitled: "Open Education". I tried to search for the article in computerworld.com.my, but failed to get any results. However Google worked, and here is the article published online by Computerworld Australia: "23,000 Linux PCs forge education revolution in Philippines"

Here are some interesting bits of information:

With funding from the Japanese government, the PCPS program started around the 2000 timeframe when the contractors installed Windows PCs, but five years later it was discovered a lot of the computers were not being used because nobody knew how to use them.

There goes the myth that Windows is friendly and everybody knows how to use them. When it comes to education, its the first opportunity to teach kids how to do things. Not get them ingrained in only one way of doing things on one product.

Ricardo Gonzalez said, "The project dragged on for four to five months to a point where Microsoft matched the price by offering Windows XP for $US20 a copy and throwing in Office for $US30, but we still came out cheaper. Microsoft was also providing free training to high school teachers."

So even when Microsoft Philippines was authorised to slash prices (with questionable sales tactics of 70-90% discounts) for this project, Microsoft was still the more expensive option. Its funny because when it comes to the education of kids, there is no mythical "migration" costs, and therefore Microsoft's standard arguments of Total Cost of Ownership studies with retraining goes right out the window. In a few years, Microsoft will become even more expensive because of the "migration" costs from Linux to Windows X, and I wonder if that will be a factor in their TCO studies.

"Because we saved so much we gave the government 3000 additional units, so now another 300 schools have Linux networks," Gonzalez said.

From an initial contract of 10,000 units, Gonzalez provided 3,000 additional units. I don't know about you, but I'd figure that a 30% surplus in deliverables is certainly a key indication that Open Source is key in providing great value. What do you think?

The key part of the article to me is this soundbyte from Gonzalez:

"People in the government now understand Linux can do so much for so little outlay," he said. "In a brand new computer 50 percent goes to the operating system and office suite, so how many people can afford that?"

When you have a proprietary OS and the office suite factored into the price, it does come up to 50% of a price of a new computer. Why should this be the case, especially in developing countries in Asia? I highlighted this in my complaint on the Microsoft Tax post a few weeks ago.

23,000 computers deployed by a 3 man team is certainly phenomenal. Lets see of other countries around the region are moving in this direction especially in the education sector, where in the long term it matters most.

Well done, Ricardo Gonzalez!

yk.

Tuesday, 03 June 2008

A Memo to Patrick Durusau (Part Deux)

When Patrick Durusau wrote that Microsoft had no opposition to ODF, he was indefensibly and gloriously wrong. Those of us involved in national standards bodies and on government policy panels have had the dubious honor of having to defend against Microsoft's desperate attempts to kill any possible introduction of ODF as a voluntary standard. Perhaps even worse was having to witness first hand Microsoft making loud complaints against any internal government policies of the usage of ODF and any software which uses ODF (OpenOffice.org being the most prominent). And, of course, many of us have faced the intense lobbying campaign carried out by Microsoft against open source governmental policies.

So when Yasmin Mahmood, Microsoft Malaysia Managing Director, made the famous statement that "It's not about choosing, but about having a choice" with reference to ODF and OOXML, we assumed this was a new chapter in Microsoft history.

Then came along a recent blogpost by Harisfazillah Jamel, "Apabila Membuat Pilihan Dipersoalkan / When Choices are Questioned", on the right of government agencies to make choices. It's written in Malay, but it has been translated by Yoon Kit for the benefit of our international readers. It makes for extremely interesting reading on the pressure Microsoft Malaysia is placing on a government agency because of their choice to use OpenOffice.org/ODF over Microsoft Office:

Apabila Membuat Pilihan Dipersoalkan (When Our Choices Are Questioned)

Ada yang sebuah syarikat ICT yang kononnya mempunyai satu lagi standard bagi satu perkara adalah satu pilihan kepada pengguna. Sedangkan pengguna, mana-mana pengguna juga faham, standard, mempunyai standard bermaksud kita telah membuat pilihan, membuat satu pilihan daripada pelbagai pilihan yang terbaik untuk pengguna.

There is an ICT company which has one more standard for one more application for one more choice for consumers. While consumers, many users understand standards, having standards means we have made a choice, a choice which  is the best for users from many options.

Wakil mereka di Malaysia dalam satu muka surat sebuah akhbar menyatakan, kejayaan mereka mendapatkan iktiraf standard bagi satu format adalah satu pilihan kepada pengguna. Teruskan membaca, apabila membuat pilihan bukan kehendak mereka, adalah bukan pilihan mereka.

Their Malaysian representative, in a page of a newspaper stated that their success of having the standard as a format is yet another choice for users. Read it, if we make a choice not to their liking, it is not their choice.

Lalu sebuah agensi dalam kerajaan Malaysia telah membuat pilihan. Membuat pilihan bukan dalam kehendak syarikat ICT tersebut. Pilihan setelah panjang membuat penilaian. Pilihan atas dasar untuk memberi sokongan dan pilihan kepada agensi-agensi lain. Pilihan yang dibuat atas kehendak sendiri tanpa  tekanan mana-mana pihak. Pilihan yang dipesetujui diperingkat pengurusan tertinggi hinggalah keperingkat bawahan.

An agency in the government of Malaysia had already made a choice. The choice was not the choice of the said ICT company. The choice was made after a long study. The choice was based on principles to bring support and choice to other agencies The choice was made on its own needs without any pressures from any party. The choice was agreed by the highest level of management to the lowest level.

Sekarang timbul isu, syarikat ICT itu tidak senang dengan pilihan yang dibuat oleh agensi itu. Mereka merasakan agensi ini mahu menentukan dasar yang keras terhadap pilihan yang telah dibuat. Oh ya betul, mereka tidak senang dengan pilihan yang dibuat oleh sebuah agensi kerajaan Malaysia dan mula menjalankan kerja-kerja melobi untuk memaksa agensi ini, menurunkan maksud polisi penggunaan standard yang telah dibuat oleh agensi ini.

Now this issue has surfaced. The ICT company is not happy with the choice that was made by the agency. They felt that the agency wants to set a policy which is incompatible with the choice that they prefer. Oh that is true, they are not happy with the choice that was made by an agency of the Malaysian Government and have started work lobbying to force this agency to dampen the meaning of the policy of using standards that was announced by this agency.

Polisi yang telah disusun, dibincang dengan panjang lebar dan diluluskan dalam pengurusan tertinggi agensi ini mahu diubah oleh syarikat ICT tersebut kerana ia tidak menepati pilihan yang kehendak mereka. Bahawa diingatkan polisi ini adalah khusus hanya untuk agensi ini supaya memudahkan pelaksanaan atas satu standard. Itu maksud tujuan standard, memudahkan pelaksanaan kepada satu pilihan.

The policy that was prepared, was discussed widely and in detail, was approved by the highest level management of this agency, is to be modified by the said ICT company because it is not inline with their needs. Whereas it is reminded that this policy is specifically for this agency such that it  can easily implement one standard. That is the meaning and purpose of a standard, the ease of implementing one choice.

Yang buat saya marah, adalah teknik yang saya panggil, kilas tangan dengan kasar memaksa agensi ini tukarkan polisi agensi ini. Ya memaksa, walau apa pun cara yang digunakan, bagi saya ia masih panggil ia memaksa, agensi ini tukarkan polisi dari segi pelaksanaan.

What makes me angry is  what I call their heavy handed technique of forcing the said agency to change its policies. Yes force, by any means possible. I still call it force, to get the agency to change its policies on implementation.

Bagi saya, campur tangan dalam urusan sebuah agensi kerajaan Malaysia terutama melibatkan polisi, dan nyata sekali polisi ini adalah untuk penggunaan agensi tersebut oleh sebuah syarikat luar negara merupa satu campur tangan asing... Sebuah bentuk penjajahan ...

For me, their intervention in the business of an agency of the Government of Malaysia especially when it involves policies, and especially when this policy is stated for the use of this agency, by a foreign company represents ... a form of colonisation ...

Siapa mereka untuk tentukan dasar dan pentadbiran sebuah negara.  Saya sebagai rakyat Malaysia cukup marah dengan campur tangan sebegini. Perkara ini telah lama diperhatikan sejak daripada melobi penerimaan standard yang kononnya adalah satu pilihan.

Who are they to define the policies and the running of a sovereign country. I, as a Malaysian citizen, have enough with their interference of this nature. This behaviour has long been witnessed ever since the lobbying efforts of the standards which is claimed to be yet another "choice".

Saya tidak akan duduk diam dengan bentuk penjajahan cara baru ini. Saya tidak akan berhenti menulis dan berkempen untuk mendedahkan apa jua yang dilakukan oleh syarikat ICT ini untuk terus memaksa penggunaan produk mereka.

I am not going to sit quiet with this new form of colonisation tactic. I am not going to stop writing and campaigning and resist any action by this ICT company which forces the use of their products.

Banyak sudah duit rakyat, duit rakyat mengalir keluar daripada Malaysia, hanya untuk pembayaran lesen. Pembayaran hanya atas kertas, tiada hasil kepada kita rakyat Malaysia, hanya menjadikan syarikat luar negara atau individu luar negara lagi kaya.

Too much of our citizens money, money of the people has flowed out from Malaysia, only to purchase licenses. The payment is only for paper, without any value to us Malaysian citizens, only to make a foreign company or individual foreigners rich.

Sedangkan duit yang berjuta-juta itu boleh dialirkan kepada industri ICT negara kita dalam bentuk pelaksanaan sistem sokongan, penyelidikan dan pelaksanaan kepada aplikasi sumber terbuka atau Open Source Software.

If only the multi-millions of riggit could flow to our ICT industry in the form of system support, research and implementations in Open Source Software.

Mengapa perlu kayakan orang lain sedangkan rakyat ini yang membayar cukai tersebut perlu lihat sahaja duit itu keluarkan. Sedang sudah ada pilihan, pilihan yang setelah dikaji, boleh mendatangkan faedah yang banyak kepada rakyat Malaysia.

Why must we make other people wealthy while citizens have to pay the tax. Just see the expenditure. While there is already a choice, a choice that has been evaluated which can bring much benefits to the citizens of Malaysia.

Polisi dan dasar sudah ada. Mengapa tidak sokong? Soalan yang hendak tanya kepada ahli-ahli politik negara kita ...

The Policies are already defined. Why is there no support? These are the questions which need only be asked to the politicians of our country ...

Apa yang saya tulis ini adalah pendapat peribadi, akan tetapi saya mahu ia dipandang  serius oleh banyak pihak. Lama mana kita mahu dijajah ... ???

What I have written is just my personal opinion, but I want this viewed seriously by many. How long do we ever want to be colonised ... ???

Wednesday, 21 May 2008

Microsoft tried to be Open but failed. Miserably.

This post was actually meant to be a response to a journalist who asked what I thought about the February 2008 announcement by Microsoft on their "Strategic Changes in Technology and Business Practices to Expand Interoperability". To put into context, this was released on Feb 21st, the weekend before the BRM, so it was not particularly on my mind at that time.

In March, I got a call from the journalist to comment on this issue because they were going to feature it as Microsoft Malaysia was going to make a big re-announcement or something. I gave my thoughts, but never saw the light of day of my input, so I guess its now safe to post my comment.

Groklaw has an extensive list of quotes from far more qualified industry experts, but very few posts as end users from a developing country.

To recap, the announcement is Microsoft's promise in:

  1. Ensuring open connections to Microsoft’s high-volume products.
  2. Documenting how Microsoft supports industry standards and extensions.
  3. Enhancing Office 2007 to provide greater flexibility of document formats.
  4. Launching the Open Source Interoperability Initiative.
  5. Expanding industry outreach and dialogue.

I have personally experienced #5, however we have yet to see progress with #1, #2 and #3. #4 however is the most interesting for me. I mean "Open Source Interoperability Initiative". That sounds great! Does this mean that Microsoft is opening up to the Open Source was of doing things? I hope so!

Msinteropers

Unfortunately its not the case. The transcript of the Press Conference on this announcement reveals the rather major pitfalls (my emphasis):

BRAD SMITH: On the other hand, with respect to companies that are engaged in commercial distribution, or use internally, there is a need to obtain a patent license where there are applicable patent rights, and we're committing to make these patent licenses readily available. Novell already has an agreement with us that covers all of these patent rights. Some other companies, such as Xandros and others, also have a patent license. So they've already addressed all of that, and their users are already addressed. With respect to other distributors, and users, the clear message is that patent licenses will be freely available.

STEVE BALLMER:  Patents will be, not freely, will be available.

BRAD SMITH:  Readily available.

STEVE BALLMER: Readily available for the right fee. The basic economic analysis that you should go through sort of goes like this. We have valuable intellectual property in our patents, we will continue to view that as valuable intellectual property in all forms, and we will monetize from all users of that, not all developers, but for all users of that patented technology, all commercial developers, and all commercial users of that patented technology.

We also have trade secret information, which we will continue to protect, with the exception of some important trade secret information in the interoperability realm, which we will still value, but we will make available free of charge, so that people can do appropriate interoperability. So from an economic perspective you could say, in some senses, we're opening up. Yet, at the same time, we retain valuable intellectual property assets.

On reading the official announcement properly, this is clearly stated:

Microsoft is providing a covenant not to sue open source developers for development or non-commercial distribution of implementations of these protocols. These developers will be able to use the documentation for free to develop products. Companies that engage in commercial distribution of these protocol implementations will be able to obtain a patent license from Microsoft, as will enterprises that obtain these implementations from a distributor that does not have such a patent license.

11sept_director_arrest_c In a nutshell, they are saying that they will not sue "hobbyist FOSS users and developers" but they will sue FOSS distributors and enterprise end-users who fail to obtain a patent license from Microsoft. This is no bogey man. Its quite clear in the announcement, and the BSA is pretty active in Malaysia, not hesitating in sueing end user companies.

So here is my response as an IT Manager of a local manufacturing company:

As an Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) user in both work and play, I am happy that Microsoft has yet again reiterated their intention to move towards a more interoperable world. According to this initiative, they only provide covenants to FOSS developers for "non-commercial" distribution of implementations of these protocols. For customers of FOSS services, their local enterprise level support may require licensing issues, and this may hinder the local ICT growth of the FOSS ecosystem.

Will each reseller have to 'license' from Microsoft Malaysia? Additionally, this threat to sue in Malaysia may be moot, as software patents registered in the United States is not recognised here in Malaysia. There is therefore no case of infringing any 'Intellectual Property' of this type in countries outside of the US (except for Singapore, Japan, Australia and other countries who have signed on to the US-FTA agreements). Software Patents are vastly different to Copyrights.

As such, this is much of the same rhetoric we have heard from Microsoft since 2003, and I hope that they will show true initiatives of interoperability by adopting more open standards like CSS/HTML, which they recently have in  IE8, and hopefully also the ISO 26300 standard in OpenDocument Format in their office productivity suites.

What is sad about the Microsoft situation is that they seem to want to open up, but their reasons for opening up are not for the right reasons. This halfhearted approach shows in these 'so-called' initiatives. It is also evident that the reluctance to open up is not from upper management at all. Notice how Ballmer corrects Brad Smith. It appears that the vision of the CEO is not shared with the rest of the organisation. One side really needs to correct the other and re-align to better reflect the trends of today.

Here was a golden chance for Microsoft to gain some precious goodwill with the Open Source Community. Instead they botched it up just like they did before, again and again, cementing their reputation as the biggest and baddest anti-FOSS company in existence today.

How many other companies out there have such a anti-FOSS policies? Which company can be so unfriendly to their end users who prefer more choice? Why threaten when you should coax?

Anyway, that was my 2sen 3 months on. Every year Microsoft announces a new initiative for Interoperability. Hopefully next year they take genuine steps towards this goal and not just bandy about this rather overused term.

[Update: 1:20pm May 21st.
Here were Ditesh's quotes,  as an Open Source Developer, on this matter.

"Microsoft's Interoperability Initiative is geared to ensure that software (open source or otherwise) run well on Microsoft platforms. It is important to view this in its correct perspective: there has been very little effort from Microsoft to ensure its own software runs well on competing platforms. In other words, this initiative locks down users to Microsoft platforms instead of offering true interoperability which puts users and customers in charge by offering them choice and flexibility.

Interoperability must always been seen as a two way street, and history has taught us that true interoperability only works to the benefit of all members of the software industry when it is based on existing industry accepted open standards. Unfortunately, Microsoft has decided not to pursue this with their initiative and has chosen a very restrictive approach that does not benefit the overall software industry.

My second observation is that Microsoft's initiative seeks to bar open source developers from participating freely and openly in their program, as Microsoft is insisting on its protocol patents and that open source developers cannot engage in commercial development.

Firstly, no interoperability program should ever mandate that developers desist from developing and distributing commercial programs. Such a mandate would be a death-knell to the software industry and it clearly only benefits Microsoft. Any attempt to stop competition in the market by insisting on non-commercial development, as Microsoft's initiative seeks to achieve, will have extremely harmful and lasting effect on the industry as a whole.

Secondly, software patents have been rejected soundly in many countries (most stunningly in the European Union) due to the chilling effects it would have on the software industry. In fact, there has been studies showing evidence of the harm of software patents to the industry. As such, any initiative that insists on software patents will simply fail over the long term as the industry will reject initiatives that result in monopolies that hurt overall industry growth prospects."

]

 


yk.

Saturday, 17 May 2008

Happy 2nd. birthday, Open Malaysia blog!

2candlesMay 17, 2008 is Open Malaysia blog's 2nd. birthday!
HAPPY BIRTHDAY!

The first post 2 years ago declared, "This is a blog
about openness, saying that the changing times call for innovation through open collaboration." Open innovation, ODF, open standards and open source were what we championed then and what we still champion today.

Malaysia had voted Approval of ODF as an ISO standard just before this blog started 2 years ago. OOXML came into the picture since then, but in the last one year, Malaysia cannot be considered to have officially accepted OOXML -- the Malaysian National Body committees  (TC4, then ISC G) voted Disapproval of OOXML, and the Malaysia final vote of Abstention decided by the Minister is at best non-committal to OOXML.

On the blog's 1st. birthday on May 17, 2007, there were 194 posts and 163 comments. In the one year after that, we added 111 posts but the number of comments tripled to 512 comments within the same one year! The worldwide dialog created by this blog was awesome.

In the 1st. year, we had 32,000 visits (by Sitemeter). In the 2nd. year, the month of March 2008 alone had 32,000 visits, with a total of 100,000 visits in the whole of this 2nd. year. The most popular post was definitely The Last Lap on the OOXML results which attracted thousands of visits every day.

Yes, the times they are a-changing. I leave it to you to recount the changes you have seen in "openness" in Malaysia and elsewhere over the last year -- do write your comments below.

Thursday, 20 March 2008

Iceland's Strong Stand on Open Source and Open Standards

The Prime Minister's Office of the Government of Iceland has released their policy on Free and Open Source Software. Reading it shows that the policy is well thought through. In the introduction itself, the policy states that:

"Free and open-source software is expanding rapidly all over the world, having already earned recognition as a realistic option when selecting information technology solutions. Such software has brought competition to a market previously dominated by a relatively small number of suppliers. Rather than hindering this trend, it is important for governmental authorities to support it and allow for its continued development, since the use of free and open-source software can reduce the ties of businesses, the authorities and the public to individual suppliers or service providers, thereby cultivating greater choice.

There are numerous factors, particularly the expense of proprietary software, which call for noting the possibilities involved in using free and open-source software. These possibilities add weight to recommendations stemming from cooperative projects and international organisations, such as the European Union and Nordic Council, that free competition be promoted in these matters. Public bodies are at the same time encouraged to utilise the power of their size to push for the use of free and open-source software. In fact, most of Iceland's neighbouring countries have already formed policies on such software."

The policy itself consists of five simple yet effective action items:

Point 1: When purchasing new software, free and open-source software and proprietary software are to be considered on an equal footing, with the object of always selecting the most favourable purchase.

Observation: The Malaysian MAMPU open source policy was similar in nature except that it was sensible in the sense  that it required preference to be given to open source software when all other considerations were of equal merit. This policy was under intense lobbying to be overturned from Microsoft Malaysia and its various fronts (such as CompTIA and IASA) in the interest of technology neutrality, which was a silly argument considering that technology neutrality benefited the proprietary Microsoft stack status quo and did not benefit the entire industry as a whole.

Point 2: Every endeavour shall be made to choose software based on open standards, regardless of whether the software in question is standard or bespoke (custom-designed). Generally, software which is free for anyone to use is also typified by open standards.

Observation: The focus on open standards is timely and wise. Open standards increase choice for users and vendors alike so it works to the benefit of all. However, a reference to a definition of open standards would prove useful as certain vendors have been known to fudge the definition of open standards and confuse the debate.

Point 3: Public bodies shall endeavour to avoid any undue dependence on particular software manufacturers or service providers. The utilisation of free and open-source software is one means of this.

Point 4: One goal for bespoke (custom-designed) software financed by public bodies, including software for research and development projects, should be its reusability. Keeping the software free and open-source is one way to achieve reusability. Strategies shall be devised at the outset of such projects for ensuring reuse of the software.

Point 5: Students in Icelandic educational institutions shall be given the opportunity of learning about and using free and open-source software on a par with proprietary software.

Observation: I love point no 5. Day in and day out, I encounter fresh university graduates who have been trained on proprietary software platforms and know very little about the fundamentals of computer science. They are really point-and-click developers (think Visual Basic) who are just denied from learning about the fundamentals thanks to the opaque interface provided by the proprietary platforms. By comparison, every single graduate with an open source background shines primarily because he/she has been able to grok and plumb the software stack to their hearts content. Being able to learn through open source software is a big big win and will reap benefits for the Iceland ICT industry for years to come.

All in all, good stuff from the Icelandic government. Let's hope more European governments follow suit!

Wednesday, 19 March 2008

MAMPU migrates to OpenOffice.org and ODF to increase freedom of choice and interoperability

The Malaysian Administrative Modernization and Management Planning Unit (MAMPU) has announced that the agency will be migrating to OpenOffice.org office suite as well as adopt the OpenDocument Format (ODF). In addition, Microsoft Office is to be phased out by end of 2008. The press release follows:


Putrajaya, 19th March 2008
- The Malaysian Administrative Modernisation and Management Planning Unit (MAMPU), today officially adopts a policy to migrate to the OpenOffice.org open source productivity suite. This is in line with the Malaysian Public Sector Open Source Master Plan, which calls for government agencies to reduce costs, increase freedom of choice and interoperability.

From April 1st, MAMPU will start adopting the OpenDocument Format (ODF), standard for all new documents created. ODF the ISO open standard for electronic documents is also the default format for OpenOffice.org. The agency will also uninstall all copies of Microsoft Office by the end of 2008.

To ensure a smooth migration, presently over 80 agency staff have been trained by the Open Source Competency Centre (OSCC). Additional staff will then be trained internally by the IT department, which will also provide support for OpenOffice.org.


[Update by Hasan, 1:32 PM, 19 March 2008: Below are my translations of the MAMPU 2-page policy statements on the move to OpenOffice.org and ODF]


--- Page 1, originally Polisi Penggunaan OpenOffice.org MAMPU (in Malay) ---

The case for open source software has been made with general acceptance of its promise of better quality, higher reliability, more flexibility and lower cost. Now is the time to hasten execution.

Y.Bhg. Tan Sri Sidek Hassan
Chief Secretary to the Government of Malaysia
December 2007

OPENOFFICE.ORG USAGE POLICY

1. Document distribution

a) Internal within MAMPU, in the basic OpenOffice.org format

b) Going outside of MAMPU, in PDF format if not necessary to be edited and in OpenOffice.org or MS Office if to be edited

2. All preparation of documents need to use standard fonts that have been stipulated.

3. Mandatory for every PC or Notebook to have OpenOffice.org that has been stipulated.

4. Every MAMPU citizen need to own OpenOffice.org to support prevalent usage of OpenOffice.org.

5. Before 1 April 2008, every user need to complete back-up of MS Office documents.

6. From 1 April 2008, new documents need to be produced using OpenOffice.org and templates that have been stipulated.

7. From 1 July 2008, MS Office software will be uninstalled from every PC and notebook.

Released on 19 March 2008

--- End of Page 1 ---


--- Page 2, originally Mengapa Bertukar Kepada OpenOffice.org (in Malay) ---

Increased Interoperability, reduced costs and vendor lock-in, and increased growth of knowledge-based society are among the compelling reasons for moving in this direction.

Dato' Normah Binti Md yusuof
Director General MAMPU
Prime Minister's Department
December 2007

WHY CHANGE TO
OPEN OFFICE.ORG?

1. Saves software licensing cost

2. Prevents supplier lock-in situations

2. Increases compatibility and interoperability

4. Stimulates growth of local ICT industry

5. Aligned with Malaysian Public Sector OSS Master Plan

--- End of Page 2 ---

Sunday, 16 September 2007

OpenProj - open source alternative to Microsoft Project

OpenprojopensuseMarc O'Brien of Projity sent this email:

Hello everyone,

I just read your latest ODF newsletter.... Projity has come to the open source party with our announcement at LinuxWorld.  We announced OpenProj, a complete free and open source replacement of Microsoft Project.  Project is part of the Office family of solutions and has been a key strategic solution for Microsoft without any alternatives...... OpenProj has been downloaded an average of every 23 seconds around the clock since we launched and are already in the Top 10 applications in Sourceforge.  We are hitting 100,000 downloads in our first full month... on our way to 7-11 million users :-)

OpenProj is free and open source software that is a complete replacement for Microsoft Project. OpenProj has equivalent functionality, opens native Microsoft Project files and is available on Linux, Unix, Mac or Windows.  Microsoft Project resides on 7% of all Office desktops and is part of the Office family of solutions (retail is $1,000 or to be precise $999.99).   However, Project is not included in any Office Suites so it is not pre-installed on any computers which means even Windows users need to purchase very expensive software for their project needs.  OpenProj is free and also cross platform.  It is interesting that Microsoft's market far exceeds $1billion a year and drives their other business software solutions as it is by far their most popular business program.

The leaders in the marketplace have clearly identified the problem without an alternative to Project.  This is now resolved with the OpenProj release which is why this is so important.  We are already eating into their business and expect 100,000 downloads at some point in September.  In addition, there are roughly 100 million OpenOffice users worldwide and an enormous additional market worldwide. We expect the 7% ratio to actually increase since there are no budgetary constraints.  This puts OpenProj usage in a very large pool of users.......    I have pasted a couple of articles below.  We have English, French and Spanish versions and will have additional languages shortly.  You can see the French screenshot in the attached photo.  If you want to download OpenProj feel free (download here).   

All best and hopefully we can get some coverage in your markets,

Marc

Here is a nice article out last week that really speaks to the impact Projity is having on Microsoft.  The link is here ... here is an excerpt.

"It’s not often I get to review a product that seems to have no downside. I sometimes feel I should say something negative just to show I’m neutral and balanced. But honestly, with OpenProj, I’m struggling to say anything bad about it. What Projity has done is astonishing. Well done guys."

Hasan's comment: I haven't downloaded and used OpenProj yet -- those who have, please let us know what you think.

Wednesday, 29 August 2007

ODF, OOXML, Open Source - Links To Articles

.
28 August 2007
Microsoft bashed in OOXML shens (and comparing loos)
By Richi Jennings
A digest of blog posts alleging Microsoft improprieties on the ISO ballot for OOXML, including shenanigans in Sweden and Norway.
Computerworld: http://www.computerworld.com/blogs/node/6099


27 August 2007

Open standards dilemma/Technology neutrality in question
By Tech&U Team

The article still got it confused by saying that this Malaysian public sector adoption of open standards is for eventual migration to the open source platform (see first paragraph of the main article).

Anyway, detractors are howling that the Malaysian Government adoption of ODF is against "technology neutrality."

Not so, say open standards advocates.

  • Malaysian National Computer Confederation:  "There are many software out there that support ODF, so having an open standard document format will be good for end users to choose the software of their preference."
  • Malaysia Open Source Software Alliance: "All companies and organisations in Malaysia can choose to adopt open standards without paying any royalties. This is because standards are not applications, interoperability is guaranteed, and competition is spurred."

Malaysia NST emedia: http://www.emedia.com.my/TECH/Computimes/Highlight/20070827111240/wartrevamp

Malaysia NST Tech&U (Scanned copy below - click image for full view):
Nsttechu27aug2007openstdsodfarticle





















24 August 2007
The world's fastest-growing economies reject Microsoft
By Matt Assay
"First it was China. Now India and Brazil. The rout of Microsoft's Open Office XML (OOXML) standardization efforts is now essentially complete. When the world's fastest growing economies reject Microsoft, Microsoft has a problem."
CNet News: http://news.com.com/8301-10784_3-9765759-7.html?part=rss&subj=news&tag=2547-1_3-0-20


23 August 2007
Microsoft kills its ‘Get the Facts’ anti-Linux site

By Mary Jo Foley
"Microsoft has finally acknowledged that its anti-Linux site had gone past the point of usefulness.  On August 23, Microsoft pulled plug on the 'Get the Facts' site, replacing it with a new Windows Server 'Compare' site.  I heard earlier this year that Microsoft intended to kill off the Get the Facts site. But Microsoft told me, at that time, I should get my facts straight, and that there was no intent to do away with the site."
ZDNet: http://blogs.zdnet.com/microsoft/?p=670

.

Tuesday, 14 August 2007

Open source gathers steam in Malaysia

Edwin Yapp from ZDNet interviewed us at openmalaysiablog a few weeks ago. His article entitled "Open source gathers steam in Malaysia" describes accurately the environment here in Malaysia as of today.

"Ditesh cited a recent Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) World survey of Malaysia, which stated employers in the country generally value OSS skills, and noted that this is particularly evident during job interviews. "This indicates a strong preference for OSS by Malaysian companies," he said."

It a good day for Malaysia at ZDNet with regards to the growing momentum of FOSS in this country. Just yesterday, Lynn Tan reported "Malaysia formally embraces Open Document Format" which is the starting point of the slow but steady migration exercise of leveraging the OpenDocument Format in the government.

This trend justifies the decision made by Malaysia to support FOSS products back in 2002.

"Malaysia stands out in FOSS, mainly because there's a fairly well-organized FOSS movement, the media is FOSS-aware, and there is support from the government for FOSS usage," said C.P. Loo, country sales director, Sun Microsystems Malaysia.

And although a certain vendor and its lobbyists would declare the removal of the "preference" back in December 2006 as a victory, its not clear that a simple editorial job will not dampen the rise and rise of FOSS usage. Rather, the term "Technology Neutrality" leads a bright light towards a certain path towards Open Standards where, FOSS provides the best choices for consumers in both the private and public sectors.

"...  we can surmise that organizations in emerging countries such as Malaysia, would leverage OSS from the beginning to avoid vendor lock-in," said Prianka Srinivasan, Asia Pacific market analyst at IDC's software research group, "... OSS is now used in almost all verticals and in different software stacks as there is sufficient support from OSS vendors."

Despite FOSS being childishly name-called "cancerous", educated developers too can easily reap the rewards without the fear of viral infection:

"And as an independent software vendor (ISV), our ability to develop and improve our core application framework engine is enhanced with the usage of some OSS components. This is a huge plus point for us," [KeshMahinder Singh, CEO of Profitera]

Thanks for reporting, ZDNet.


yk.


[Update 15th August 2007 12:15pm : The title of the ZDNet article has now changed from "Malaysia embraces open docs format" to the more accurate title of "Malaysia embraces Open Document Format". It is still grammatically in error, and not entirely accurate, as it should read "Malaysia embraces the OpenDocument Format", but ah well, we take what we get]

Thursday, 02 August 2007

ODF, OOXML, Open Source - Links To Articles

Again with thanks to my colleagues who have been compiling related articles on these, here's a digest of 23 pieces of news and articles on ODF, OOXML and the open source scene over the last one month from 05 July 2007 to 26 July 2007.

26 July 2007
Office Open XML ISO certification process grows even murkier for Microsoft
By Jeremy Reimer
The general trend among non-US countries is for rejection of the Office Open XML fast-track proposal, with many nations voicing objections to the process and some to the file format itself."  Events in South Africa and Portugal ("a comedic farce," according to the reporter) are described.
ARS Technica: http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20070726-office-open-xml-iso-certification-process-grows-even-murkier-for-microsoft.html

25 July 2007
ODF: The inevitable format
By T. Colin Dodd
"Opponents of the ODF devote considerable resources to lobbying legislatures and executive branch IT advisory boards in an attempt to convince them that the adoption of the ODF actually limits choice..."
Red Hat Magazine: http://www.redhatmagazine.com/2007/07/25/odf-the-inevitable-format

25 July 2007
Microsoft: INCITS standards committee will approve Open XML
By Elizabeth Montalbano
Correspondent Liz Montalbano takes Microsoft to task for falsely claiming that an advisory committee for the U.S. national body had approved ooXML.  Bob Sutor is quoted, calling for more openness in revealing how Microsoft is influencing ISO national body deliberations.
InfoWorld: http://www.infoworld.com/article/07/07/25/standards-committee-undecided-on-Open-XML_1.html

24 July 2007
Now It's Spain and OOXML - More Standards Highjinks?
By Pamela Jones
The Andalusia region of Spain has "sent an official letter of protest to the president of the technical committee deciding whether or not to accept OOXML as an ISO standard, denouncing what it called an attempt by Microsoft to manipulate the process by selectively quoting from a letter from the Andalusian government back in January as if it were an endorsement of OOXML as an ISO standard today."
Groklaw: http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20070723235113424

24 July 2007
World awaits crucial votes on Microsoft's Open XML
By Martin LaMonica
An ANSI committee confirmed that it had not yet reached a recommendation on how the US standards body will vote on ooXML.  A passage from a recent Bob Sutor's blog post is quoted:  "The fundamental question is whether a large company with a lot of money and business partners will essentially be able to stack committees so that they are out of balance and therefore buy an ISO standard. I, for one, do not think this is appropriate. I doubt ISO does either."
CNet: http://news.com.com/8301-10784_3-9749069-7.html

24 July 2007
Double standards
By Leslie D`Monte
India may be inclined to disapprove of OOXML as an ISO standard.  Reasons cited include threats to sovereignty and the confusion of a duplicate document format.
Business Standard (India): http://www.business-standard.com/common/storypage.php?leftnm=lmnu9&subLeft=&autono=292022&tab=r

23 July 2007
Update on the US Vote on OOXML (and What Happens Next)
By Andy Updergrove
"I conducted an extensive interview over the weekend with an individual that is a member of both the V1 Technical Committee as well as the INCITS Executive Board in order to learn the steps that have been agreed upon to finalize the US position, so that we may all make the best sense of what we read and hear between now and the conclusion of the comment period."
Stadards Blog: http://www.consortiuminfo.org/standardsblog/article.php?story=20070723044713169

23 July 2007
A computer battle that could change the world as you know it
By Jeremy Howard
The case for a single, neutral document standard, and the elimination of Microsoft's maketplace domination, is made forcefully here.
Parliamentary Brief (requires subscription): http://www.thepolitician.org/articles/a-computer-battle-571.html

23 July 2007
Study: Red Hat Benefiting from MS-Novell Deal Fallout
By  Peter Galli
A survey found that deployments of Red Hat Linux have grown twice as fast as those for Novell SUSE Linux since Novell signed its agreement with Microsoft.  The survey also found that governments were leading Linux adoption in Europe, while in the US, corporations led.
eWeek: http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1895,2161500,00.asp

20 July 2007
Proprietizing Standards
By Pamela Jones
Microsoft is misleading India's national body around the OOXML issue, and is being exclusionary in Portugal.  Meanwhile, Google is saying no to OOXML.
Groklaw: http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20070720073215943

20 July 2007
Patrick names MIT exec to Mass. CIO role
By Catherine Williams
"Gov. Deval Patrick has named MIT and Harvard technologist Anne Margulies as the state's new CIO."
Massachusetts High Tech: http://masshightech.bizjournals.com/masshightech/stories/2007/07/16/daily39.html

19 July 2007
Open standards beat Microsoft 13 to 4
By James Archibald
"Microsoft's plans of having its OOXML document format accepted as a national standard were thwarted by a conclusive vote against the move in a meeting yesterday."
Tectonic (South Africa): http://www.tectonic.co.za/view.php?id=1641

19 July 2007
Microsoft Faces Petition To Defeat Office 2007 Standard
By Paul McDougall
The Foundation For Free Infrastructure Information says that more than 20,000 people have signed a petition opposing ooXML.

18 July 2007
Open XML - US V1 Committee Vote and IBM Motivations
By Jason Matusow
In the comments section of this blog post by Microsoft's Jason Matusow, IBM's Rob Weir asks Jason Matusow:  "You also say that, 'Rob seems determined to question the motivations behind national body membership in Spain, Portugal and Italy as well.'  Where in the post do I do that? In fact, I'm not even aware of a problem in Spain.  Should I be?"
Matusow's Blog: http://blogs.msdn.com/jasonmatusow/archive/2007/07/18/open-xml-us-v1-committee-vote-and-ibm-motivations.aspx

More below...

Continue reading "ODF, OOXML, Open Source - Links To Articles " »

Friday, 15 June 2007

LPI Linux Training of Trainers, Kuala Lumpur

Lpi_2 From Khairil Yusof:

Open University Malaysia Open Source Community in collaboration with Dreamsoft (M) Sdn Bhd and IOSN ASEAN+3 will be organising two weeks workshops on LPI in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from July 9th – 20th, 2007.

http://www.iosn.net/asean-3/countries/malaysia/events/linux-tot-malaysia

Introduction

A major barrier against adoption and deployment of Open Source Software is the lack of human resources with open source software skills. This introductory programme aims to address the problem by training trainers so that these trainers in turn will be able to train other trainers and
therefore a kick start for self sustaining of open source human capacity building.

OUM Open Source Community in collaboration with Dreamsoft (M) Sdn Bhd and UNDP will be organising two weeks workshops on LPI in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from July 9th – 20th, 2007.

This ten-days workshop provides the knowledge and skills for Linux system administrator. The workshop covers the LPI 101 and 102 objectives.

Continue reading "LPI Linux Training of Trainers, Kuala Lumpur" »

Wednesday, 06 June 2007

ODF, OOXML, Open Source - Links To Articles

With thanks to my colleagues who have been compiling related articles on these, here's a selection of news, articles on ODF, OOXML and the open source scene over the last couple of weeks.

04 June 2007
In Other Words, Open Formats Surging Ahead

By Jonathan Eunice
The march of openness and open standards is progressing rapidly. This is causing Microsoft, the undisputed leader of the foregoing proprietary age and approach, to massively change its strategy and open up its own document format...
Illuminata Perspectives - http://www.illuminata.com/perspectives

04 June 2007
Microsoft Strikes A Deal With Linux Distributor Xandros
By Associated Press
Microsoft has persuaded a small Linux distributor to pay them patent royalties and to support Microsoft's ooXML document format.
San Jose Mercury News - http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_6058097?nclick_check=1

02 June 2007
Governing coalition to push for the adoption of open IT standards
Germany's "governing coalition would within the next two weeks submit a motion that would make open formats mandatory."  A legislator said that open formats refer to ODF, which "foster[s] competition between office applications."
Heise online - http://www.heise.de/english/newsticker/news/90547

31 May 2007
The US OOXML discussion is public
By Bob Sutor
In a perfect world, we would know about and could see every committee email and every discussion regarding this and other standards deliberation. To the degree that the proceedings are closed, the standard is less open. ...
Bob Sutor's Open Blog - http://www.sutor.com/newsite/blog-open/?p=1644

30 May 2007
A fight Microsoft can't win?
"If you can't beat 'em, tax 'em. That seems to be Microsoft's thinking in regard to the 'free and open-source software' movement."
Los Angeles Times - (registration required) http://www.latimes.com/technology/la-ed-microsoft30may30,1,4669333.story?ctrack=1&cset=true

30 May 2007
Canada requests OOXML comments
By Bob Sutor
The Standards Council of Canada is requesting comments from Canadians for the SCC's consideration of Microsoft's Office Open XML spec (OOXML) as an ISO standard. If you are eligible, you can leave your remarks from that page but you ...
Bob Sutor's IBM Blog - http://www.sutor.com/newsite/blog-open/?p=1640

29 May 2007
A big surprise in your ISO standard
By Alex Neihaus
In a nutshell, ISO ain't open source. Far from it. The ISO is a super-bureaucracy of bureaucracies. Don't think for a minute that these standards-setting committees are like the open source projects which actually publish source code ...
3D Mojo - http://www.3dmojo.com/cad/a-big-surprise-in-your-iso-standard/2007/05/29/

29 May 2007
Norway Considers Using ODF, PDF Specs for National, Local Use; OOXML Lagging
"A Norwegian national hearing suggested making ODF and PDF compulsory for the Norwegian central government and recommended for use by local governments, but Office Open XML is not now under consideration..."
ICT Standardization - http://www.ictstandardization.com/news/200705/article20070577.html

26 May 2007
ODF en route to ANSI-dom
By Joel West(Joel West)
IBM's Bob Sutor -- who apparently believes in monopoly standards rather than competing standards -- sees efforts to provide choice as anti-consumer:. I believe the industry wants a common set of the fewest possible non-overlapping ...
Open IT Strategies - http://blog.openitstrategies.com/2007/05/odf-en-route-to-ansi-dom.html

26 May 2007
Bad Grace
By Rupert Goodwins
"despite its best efforts, Microsoft has been unable to integrate [ODF] properly with Office. Instead of having it as just another file format, to be opened, saved, converted, whatever, it has been shoehorned into its own strange, confined, ugly little world..."
ZDNet - http://community.zdnet.co.uk/blog/0,1000000567,10005378o-2000331777b,00.htm

 

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Tuesday, 15 May 2007

Bill Hilf announces Free Software dead, Japanese Government missed the memo

On a day where Bill Hilf, Microsoft's platform strategy director, announces that the Free Software movement is dead, the news is out that the Japanese government intends to go the open source route by making Linux and open source software a priority for all its procurements. There are big bucks at stake - an estimated USD$10.4 billion will be spent on IT next year and the Japanese governtment has explicitly stated that it wishes to decrease its reliance from a single vendor (in this case Microsoft). The move by the Japanese government follows the policies of many other governments worldwide in adopting a positive open source policy.

The core reason to adopt open source policies is simple: the public sector must uphold vendor and technology neutrality in the interest of its citizens. The concept that technology neutrality boils down at some point to forcing all citizens to use a particular platform is just plain wrong, especially in this day and age where many choices exist and open standards allow for clean interoperatibility. A positive open source policy in the public sector ensures that the playing field is levelled and that the much maligned vendor lock-in problem is a problem of the past. More importantly, it allows for technology developers in the country to build their own intellectual rights portfolio by extending open source technology, and thus drive the country towards a strong and vibrant ICT economy where technology is created and monetized in areas where foreign software vendor dominance would have impeded their ability to do so in the past.

To give credit where its due, the Malaysian public sector has been rather good in ensuring that government web applications follow international open standards. Based on our interactions, we have met policy makers and technology professionals in the Malaysian public sector who understand that true citizen interaction and involvement on the Internet has to include all citizens, not just those who can afford paying RM1461 for a copy of Microsoft Windows Vista in a country where fresh university graduates can have a starting gross salary of RM1500.

There are, however, the occasional shortcomings. To illustrate a particular potent example, the Malaysian e-Filing tax system mandates the use of the Microsoft Windows platform. It also mandates the use of Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0, the version that has been infamously plagued by a slew of security problems for a number of years, causing a large scale grassroots migration to alternative browsers ("Friends don't let friends use Internet Explorer"). Looking at the architecture of the e-Filing system, there is nothing that really requires the use of proprietary Microsoft technology. By using open standards, the e-Filing system will enjoy significantly larger usage among users of alternative browsers and operating system platforms.

In conclusion, with the world going open source and cherishing its technology freedoms, public sectors worldwide should strongly consider re-assessing their current applications to ensure that open standards are stringently followed.

Oh, and Bill Hilf should seriously consider attending any of the large grassroot FOSS conferences and understand that geeks worldwide working on Free Software really do believe in their efforts of allowing the world to have the choice of using free software on their systems. Hilf would also be well served to grok that Linux, PHP, Apache and all the other Free Software out there started off without any financial backing . The fact that companies monetize off it today only serve to indicate that Free Software works well with our existing free market economy. The logic does not follow that the current state of being indicates the reverse, as Hilf is claiming.

Monday, 14 May 2007

Openness - how open is FLOSS?